작곡가

:   Gustav Mahler (구스타프 말러)

장르

:  

Symphony

스타일

:  

Symphony

작곡년도

:   1884 - Mar 2008Mar 1888

출판년도

:   1899 - 1906

초연

:   Nov 20, 1889

평균연주

:   53:28

악장

1

Langsam. Schleppend. Wie ein Naturlaut. Im Anfang sehr gemächlich

14:51

2

Kräftig bewegt, doch nicht zu schnell

7:38

3

Feierlich und gemessen, ohne zu schleppen

10:46

4

Stürmisch bewegt - Energisch

19:11

5

Blumine (discarded)

6:54

The Symphony No. 1 in D major by Gustav Mahler was mainly composed between late 1887 and March 1888, though it incorporates music Mahler had composed for previous works. It was composed while Mahler was second conductor at the Leipzig Opera, Germany. Although in his letters Mahler almost always referred to the work as a symphony, the first two performances described it as a symphonic poem or tone poem. The work was premièred at the Vigadó Concert Hall, Budapest in 1889, but was not well received. Mahler made some major revisions for the second performance, given at Hamburg in October 1893; further alterations were made in the years prior to the first publication, in late 1898. Some modern performances and recordings give the work the title Titan, despite the fact that Mahler only used this label for two early performances, and never after the work had reached its definitive four-movement form in 1896.
The symphony is scored for a large orchestra consisting of approximately 100 musicians. Unlike his later symphonies, Mahler does not use the entire forces in every movement. Several instruments are used in the last movement only, especially in the woodwinds and brass.

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