작곡가

:   Ruggero Leoncavallo (루제로 레온카발로)

장르

:  

Opera

스타일

:  

Opera

작곡년도

:   1892

평균연주

:   78:51

악장

1

Prologue : No. 1, Si può?

5:57

2

Act 1 : No. 2, Son qual

3:00

3

Act 1 : No. 3, Un grande spettacolo

2:50

4

Act 1 : No. 4, Un tal gioco

3:10

5

Act 1 : No. 5a, I zampognari!

3:28

6

Act 1 : No. 5b, Din, don (Bell Chorus)

2:58

7

Act 1 : No. 6a, Qual fiamma avea nel guardo!

4:24

8

Act 1 : No. 6b, Oh! Che volo d'augelli

3:17

9

Act 1 : No. 6c, Stridono lassù

2:43

10

Act 1 : No. 7a, Sei là!

4:20

11

Act 1 : No. 7b, So ben che difforne

3:32

12

Act 1 : No. 8a, Silvio! A quest'ora

4:50

13

Act 1 : No. 8b, Decidi il mio destin

3:32

14

Act 1 : No. 8c, E allor perchè

3:51

15

Act 1 : No. 9a, Recitar!

2:47

16

Act 1 : No. 9b, Vesti la giubba (On with the motley)

3:20

17

Act 1 : No. 10, Intermezzo

3:23

18

Act 2 : No. 11, Presto, affrettiamoci

3:29

19

Act 2 : No. 12a, Pagliaccio, mio marito

2:56

20

Act 2 : No. 12b, O Colombina (Serenade)

2:06

21

Act 2 : No. 12c, È dessa!

4:38

22

Act 2 : No. 13a, Versa il filtro

2:48

23

Act 2 : No. 13b, No, Pagliaccio non son

3:36

24

Act 2 : No. 14a, Ebben, se mir giudichi

3:19

25

Act 2 : No. 14b, No, per mia madre!

2:46

Pagliacci [paʎˈʎattʃi (meaning Clowns) is an Italian opera in a prologue and two acts, with music and libretto by Ruggero Leoncavallo. It is the only Leoncavallo opera that is still widely staged. It is often staged by opera companies as a double bill with Cavalleria rusticana by Mascagni, known as Cav and Pag. Pagliacci premiered at the Teatro Dal Verme in Milan on 21 May 1892, conducted by Arturo Toscanini, with Adelina Stehle as Nedda, Fiorello Giraud as Canio, Victor Maurel as Tonio, and Mario Ancona as Silvio. Nellie Melba played Nedda in London in 1892, soon after its Italian premiere, and was given in New York on 15 June 1893, with Agostino Montegriffo, as Canio.
Around 1890, when Pietro Mascagni's Cavalleria rusticana premiered, Leoncavallo was a little-known composer. After seeing Mascagni's success, he decided to write an opera in response: one act composed in the verismo style. Leoncavallo claimed that he based the story of Pagliacci on an incident from his childhood: a murder in 1865, the victim of which was a Leoncavallo family servant, Gaetano Scavello. The murderer was Gaetano D'Alessandro, with his brother Luigi an accomplice to the crime. The incident resulted from a series of perceived romantic entanglements involving Scavello, Luigi D'Alessandro, and a village girl with whom both men were infatuated. Leoncavallo's father, a judge, was the presiding magistrate over the criminal investigation.

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