작곡가

:   Jules Massenet (쥘 마스네)

장르

:  

Opera

스타일

:  

Opera

초연

:   1892

평균연주

:   125:26

악장

1

Act 1 : No. 1, Prélude

4:04

2

Act 1 : No. 2, Assez! Assez!

4:30

3

Act 1 : No. 3a, Je ne sais si je veille

4:07

4

Act 1 : No. 3b, Ô nature, pleine de grâce

4:31

5

Act 1 : No. 4, Jésus vient de naître !

3:36

6

Act 1 : No. 5, Ô spectacle idéal d'amour

3:12

7

Act 1 : No. 6, Sophie! Albert

2:42

8

Act 1 : No. 7a, Elle m'aime

2:38

9

Act 1 : No. 7b, Interlude (Clair de lune)

2:49

10

Act 1 : No. 7c, Il faut nous séparer

4:50

11

Act 1 : No. 7d, Si vous l'aviez connue!

1:10

12

Act 2 : No. 8a, Prélude

1:31

13

Act 2 : No. 8b, Vivat Bacchus!

4:07

14

Act 2 : No. 9, Trois mois!

2:34

15

Act 2 : No. 10a, Un autre est son époux!

3:34

16

Act 2 : No. 10b, J'aurais sur ma poitrine

2:37

17

Act 2 : No. 11a, Au bonheur

2:57

18

Act 2 : No. 11b, Je vous sais un coeur loyal et fort

2:58

19

Act 2 : No. 12a, Frère, voyez le beau bouquet!

2:55

20

Act 2 : No. 12b, Du gai soleil, plein de flamme

2:09

21

Act 2 : No. 12c, Va porter ton bouquet

1:41

22

Act 2 : No. 13a, Ah! qu'il est loin ce jour

5:13

23

Act 2 : No. 13b, N'est-il donc pas d'autre femme

4:37

24

Act 2 : No. 14, Lorsque l'enfant revient d'un voyage

3:19

25

Act 3 : No. 15a, Werther! Qui m'aurait dit la place

6:32

26

Act 3 : No. 15b, Des cris joyeux d'enfants

4:19

27

Act 3 : No. 16, Bonjour, grande soeur!

3:16

28

Act 3 : No. 17, Ah! le rire est béni

2:48

29

Act 3 : No. 18a, Va! Laisse couler

3:13

30

Act 3 : No. 18b, Les larmes qu'on ne pleure pas

3:27

31

Act 3 : No. 19, Ah! mon courage m'abandonne

3:25

32

Act 3 : No. 20, Oui, c'est moi!

4:19

33

Act 3 : No. 21a, Traduire

2:30

34

Act 3 : No. 21b, Pourquoi me reveiller?

3:04

35

Act 3 : No. 22, N'achevez pas!

3:12

36

Act 3 : No. 23, Werther est de retour

3:23

37

Act 4 : No. 24a, Prélude (La Nuit de Noel)

4:17

38

Act 4 : No. 24b, Werther!... Rien!... Dieu! Ah! du sang!

4:53

39

Act 4 : No. 25, Noël! Noël!

2:19

40

Act 4 : No. 26, Là-bas, au fond du cimetière

2:36

41

Act 4 : No. 27, Finale

2:09

Werther is an opera (drame lyrique) in four acts by Jules Massenet to a French libretto by Édouard Blau, Paul Milliet and Georges Hartmann (who used the pseudonym Henri Grémont). It is loosely based on the German epistolary novel The Sorrows of Young Werther by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, which was based both on fact and on Goethe's own early life. Earlier examples of operas using the story were made by Kreutzer (1792) and Pucitta (1802).
Massenet started composing Werther in 1885, completing it in 1887. He submitted it to Leon Carvalho, the director of the Paris Opéra-Comique, that year, but Carvalho declined to accept it on the grounds that the scenario was too serious. With the disruption of the fire at the Opéra-Comique and Massenet's work on other operatic projects (especially Esclarmonde), it was put to one side, until the Vienna Opera, pleased with the success of Manon, asked the composer for a new work. Werther received its premiere on 16 February 1892 (in a German version translated by Max Kalbeck) at the Imperial Theatre Hofoper in Vienna.

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