작곡가

:   Frédéric Chopin (프레데릭 쇼팽)

장르

:  

Keyboard

스타일

:  

Etude

작곡년도

:   1832

출판년도

:   1833

평균연주

:   2:21

Étude Op. 10, No. 4, in C-sharp minor, is a study for solo piano composed by Frédéric Chopin in 1830. It was first published in 1833 in France, Germany, and England as the fourth piece of his Études Op. 10. This passionate study, a very fast Presto con fuoco, features continuous sixteenth notes (semiquavers), in perpetuum mobile fashion involving both hands.
Like all of Chopin’s other études this work is in A-B-A form though the B section does not represent a contrasting and independent middle section in the manner of a trio. The entire piece is based on the same semiquaver motif, which springs from its opening strong sforzato accent to rapidly increase its volume and compass until ending abruptly on a strong sforzato climax. Musicologist Hugo Leichtentritt (1874–1951) presents a graphic curve which illustrates the aggressive character of the motive expanding from second to eleventh in less than three bars. Remarkable is the plenitude of crescendi, accents and sforzati with hardly any diminuendo signs.

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