작곡가

:   Johann Sebastian Bach (요한 제바스티안 바흐)

장르

:  

Keyboard

스타일

:  

Prelude & Fugue

작곡년도

:   1722

출판년도

:   1866

평균연주

:   116:58

악장

1

1. Prelude in C major [alternate version: BWV 846a]

1:33

1

1. Prelude in C major, BWV 846

2:19

2

1. Fugue in C major, BWV 846

2:03

3

2. Prelude in C minor, BWV 847

1:46

4

2. Fugue in C minor, BWV 847

1:58

5

3. Prelude in C sharp major, BWV 848

1:37

6

3. Fugue in C sharp major, BWV 848

2:30

7

4. Prelude in C sharp minor, BWV 849

2:50

8

4. Fugue in C sharp minor, BWV 849

4:12

9

5. Prelude in D major, BWV 850

1:30

10

5. Fugue in D major, BWV 850

1:55

11

6. Prelude in D minor, BWV 851

1:47

12

6. Fugue in D minor, BWV 851

2:05

13

7. Prelude in E flat major, BWV 852

4:05

14

7. Fugue in E flat major, BWV 852

1:54

15

8. Prelude in E flat minor, BWV 853

3:58

16

8. Fugue in E flat minor, BWV 853

5:34

17

9. Prelude in E major, BWV 854

1:33

18

9. Fugue in E major, BWV 854

1:18

19

10. Prelude in E minor, BWV 855

2:25

19

Prelude in E minor [alternate version: BWV 855a]

2:06

20

10. Fugue in E minor, BWV 855

1:19

21

11. Prelude in F major, BWV 856

1:15

22

11. Fugue in F major, BWV 856

1:25

23

12. Prelude in F minor, BWV 857

2:27

24

12. Fugue in F minor, BWV 857

4:26

25

13. Prelude in F sharp major, BWV 858

1:38

26

13. Fugue in F sharp major, BWV 858

2:07

27

14. Prelude in F sharp minor, BWV 859

1:22

28

14. Fugue in F sharp minor, BWV 859

3:14

29

15. Prelude in G major, BWV 860

1:08

30

15. Fugue in G major, BWV 860

2:45

31

16. Prelude in G minor, BWV 861

2:17

32

16. Fugue in G minor, BWV 861

2:15

33

17. Prelude in A flat major, BWV 862

1:33

34

17. Fugue in A flat major, BWV 862

2:18

35

18. Prelude in G sharp minor, BWV 863

1:39

36

18. Fugue in G sharp minor, BWV 863

2:46

37

19. Prelude in A major, BWV 864

1:37

38

19. Fugue in A major, BWV 864

2:30

39

20. Prelude in A minor, BWV 865

1:25

40

20. Fugue in A minor, BWV 865

5:00

41

21. Prelude in B flat major, BWV 866

1:32

42

21. Fugue in B flat major, BWV 866

1:42

43

22. Prelude in B flat minor, BWV 867

2:59

44

22. Fugue in B flat minor, BWV 867

3:16

45

23. Prelude in B major, BWV 868

1:29

46

23. Fugue in B major, BWV 868

2:19

47

24. Prelude in B minor, BWV 869

4:47

48

24. Fugue in B minor, BWV 869

6:38

The Well-Tempered Clavier (), BWV 846–893, is a collection of solo keyboard music composed by Johann Sebastian Bach. He gave the title to a book of preludes and fugues in all 24 major and minor keys, dated 1722, composed "for the profit and use of musical youth desirous of learning, and especially for the pastime of those already skilled in this study". Bach later compiled a second book of the same kind, dated 1742, with the title Twenty-four Preludes and Fugues. The two works are now considered to make up a single work, The Well-Tempered Clavier, or "the 48", and are referred to as The Well-Tempered Clavier, Book I and The Well-Tempered Clavier, Book II, respectively. This collection is generally regarded as being among the most influential works in the history of Western classical music.
The first set was compiled in 1722 during Bach's appointment in Köthen; the second followed 20 years later in 1742 while he was in Leipzig. Both were widely circulated in manuscript, but printed copies were not made until 1801, by three publishers almost simultaneously in Bonn, Leipzig and Zurich. Bach's style went out of favour in the time around his death, and most music in the early Classical period had neither contrapuntal complexity nor a great variety of keys. But, with the maturing of the Classical style in the 1770s, the Well-Tempered Clavier began to influence the course of musical history, with Haydn and Mozart studying the work closely.

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