작곡가

:   Giuseppe Verdi (주세페 베르디)

장르

:  

Opera

스타일

:  

Opera

작곡년도

:   1893

평균연주

:   118:03

악장

1

Act 1, part 1 : Falstaff! Olà!

4:53

2

Act 1, part 1 : So che se andiam la notte

3:19

3

Act 1, part 1 : Ma è tempo d'assottigliar l'ingegno

3:51

4

Act 1, part 1 : Ehi! paggio!

4:12

5

Act 1, part 1 : L'Onore! Ladri!

4:00

6

Act 1, part 2 : Alice ... Meg ... Nannetta

2:27

7

Act 1, part 2 : Fulgida Alice! amor t'offro

3:31

8

Act 1, part 2 : Quell'otre! quel tino!

2:10

9

Act 1, part 2 : È un ribaldo, un furbo, un labro

2:21

10

Act 1, part 2 : In due parole

2:16

11

Act 1, part 2 : Pst, pst, Nannetta

3:42

12

Act 1, part 2 : Torno all'assalto

2:27

13

Act 1, part 2 : Del tuo barbaro diagnostico

2:44

14

Act 2, part 1 : Siam pentiti e contriti

4:27

15

Act 2, part 1 : Reverenza!

4:43

16

Act 2, part 1 : Alice, è mia!

2:23

17

Act 2, part 1 : Va vecchio John

3:57

18

Act 2, part 1 : Signore, v'assista il cielo!

4:55

19

Act 2, part 1 : C'è Windsor una dama

6:53

20

Act 2, part 1 : V'ascolto

null

21

Act 2, part 1 : È sogno? o realtà

5:09

22

Act 2, part 1 : Eccomi qua. Son pronto

1:47

23

Act 2, part 2 : Presenteremo un bill

3:34

24

Act 2, part 2 : Giunta all'Albergo della Giarrettiera

3:02

25

Act 2, part 2 : Fra poco s'incomincia la commedia

3:12

26

Act 2, part 2 : A noi! Tu la parte farai che ti spetta

null

27

Act 2, part 2 : Alfin t'ho colto

3:21

28

Act 2, part 2 : Quand'ero paggio

2:11

29

Act 2, part 2 : Voi mi celiate

3:48

30

Act 2, part 2 : Mia signora!

2:55

31

Act 2, part 2 : Vien qua

1:32

32

Act 2, part 2 : Al ladro

2:17

33

Act 2, part 2 : C'è. C'è.

4:47

34

Act 2, part 2 : Facciamo le viste

1:12

35

Act 3, part 1 : Ehi! Taverniere!

5:36

36

Act 3, part 1 : Mondo ladro

4:38

37

Act 3, part 1 : Reverenza. La bella Alice

4:03

38

Act 3, part 1 : Quando il rintocco

5:08

39

Act 3, part 1 : Sarai la Fata Regina delle Fate

4:04

40

Act 3, part 2 : Dal labbro il canto

4:29

41

Act 3, part 2 : Nossignore! Tu indossa

1:23

42

Act 3, part 2 : Una, due, tre, quattro

3:53

43

Act 3, part 2 : Odo un soave passo!

1:17

44

Act 3, part 2 : Ninfe! Elfi! Silfi!

4:10

45

Act 3, part 2 : Sul fil d'un soffio etesio

3:55

46

Act 3, part 2 : Alto là

4:35

47

Act 3, part 2 : Pizzica, pizzica

5:04

48

Act 3, part 2 : Ogni sorta di gente dozzinale

4:12

49

Act 3, part 2 : Facciamo il paremtado

3:03

50

Act 3, part 2 : Tutto nel mondo è burla

3:19

Falstaff ([ˈfalstaf) is an opera in three acts by the Italian composer Giuseppe Verdi. The libretto was adapted by Arrigo Boito from Shakespeare's The Merry Wives of Windsor and scenes from Henry IV, parts 1 and 2. The work premiered on 9 February 1893 at La Scala, Milan. Verdi wrote Falstaff, which was the last of his 28 operas, as he was approaching the age of 80. It was his second comedy, and his third work based on a Shakespeare play, following Macbeth and Otello. The plot revolves around the thwarted, sometimes farcical, efforts of the fat knight, Sir John Falstaff, to seduce two married women to gain access to their husbands' wealth. Verdi was concerned about working on a new opera at his advanced age, but he yearned to write a comic work and was pleased with Boito's draft libretto. It took the collaborators three years from mid-1889 to complete. Although the prospect of a new opera from Verdi aroused immense interest in Italy and around the world, Falstaff did not prove to be as popular as earlier works in the composer's canon. After the initial performances in Italy, other European countries and the US, the work was neglected until the conductor Arturo Toscanini insisted on its revival at La Scala and the Metropolitan Opera in New York from the late 1890s into the next century. Some felt that the piece suffered from a lack of the full-blooded melodies of the best of Verdi's previous operas, a view strongly contradicted by Toscanini. Conductors of the generation after Toscanini to champion the work included Herbert von Karajan, Georg Solti and Leonard Bernstein. The work is now part of the regular operatic repertory. Verdi made numerous changes to the music after the first performance, and editors have found difficulty in agreeing on a definitive score. The work was first recorded in 1932 and has subsequently received many studio and live recordings. Singers closely associated with the title role have included Victor Maurel (the first Falstaff), Mariano Stabile, Giuseppe Valdengo, Tito Gobbi, Geraint Evans and Bryn Terfel.
By 1889 Verdi had been an opera composer for more than fifty years. He had written 27 operas, of which only one was a comedy, his second work, Un giorno di regno, staged unsuccessfully in 1840. His fellow composer Rossini commented that he admired Verdi greatly, but thought him incapable of writing a comedy. Verdi disagreed and said that he longed to write another light-hearted opera, but nobody would give him the chance. He had included moments of comedy even in his tragic operas, for example in Un ballo in maschera and La forza del destino.

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