작곡가

:   Johann Sebastian Bach (요한 제바스티안 바흐)

장르

:  

Keyboard

스타일

:  

Prelude & Fugue

작곡년도

:   1740

출판년도

:   1866

평균연주

:   137:58

악장

1

1. Prelude in C major, BWV 870

2:43

1

1a. Prelude in C major [alternate version: BWV 870a]

null

1

1b. Prelude in C major [alternate version: BWV 870b]

null

2

1. Fugue in C major, BWV 870

1:47

2

1a. Fugue in C major [alternate version: BWV 870a]

null

3

2. Prelude in C minor, BWV 871

2:33

4

2. Fugue in C minor, BWV 871

2:17

5

3. Prelude in C sharp major, BWV 872

2:03

5

3a. Prelude in C sharp major [alternate version: BWV 872a]

null

6

3. Fugue in C sharp major, BWV 872

2:11

6

3a. Fugue in C sharp major [alternate version: BWV 872a]

null

7

4. Prelude in C sharp minor, BWV 873

4:13

8

4. Fugue in C sharp minor, BWV 873

2:16

9

5. Prelude in D major, BWV 874

4:34

10

5. Fugue in D major, BWV 874

3:00

11

6. Prelude in D minor, BWV 875

1:48

11

6a. Preamble in D minor [alternate version of Prelude in D minor, BWV 875a]

null

12

6. Fugue in D minor, BWV 875

1:58

13

7. Prelude in E flat major, BWV 876

2:34

14

7. Fugue in E flat major, BWV 876

2:10

15

8. Prelude in D sharp minor, BWV 877

3:47

16

8. Fugue in D sharp minor, BWV 877

3:54

17

9. Prelude in E major, BWV 878

4:33

18

9. Fugue in E major, BWV 878

3:02

19

10. Prelude in E minor, BWV 879

3:33

20

10. Fugue in E minor, BWV 879

2:58

21

11. Prelude in F major, BWV 880

3:37

22

11. Fugue in F major, BWV 880

1:45

23

12. Prelude in F minor, BWV 881

3:58

24

12. Fugue in F minor, BWV 881

2:04

25

13. Prelude in F sharp major, BWV 882

3:26

26

13. Fugue in F sharp major, BWV 882

2:34

27

14. Prelude in F sharp minor, BWV 883

3:17

28

14. Fugue in F sharp minor, BWV 883

4:27

29

15. Prelude in G major, BWV 884

2:37

30

15. Fugue in G major, BWV 884

1:16

31

16. Prelude in G minor, BWV 885

3:07

32

16. Fugue in G minor, BWV 885

3:15

33

17. Prelude in A flat major, BWV 886

4:06

34

17. Fugue in A flat major, BWV 886

3:05

35

18. Prelude in G sharp minor, BWV 887

4:20

36

18. Fugue in G sharp minor, BWV 887

4:13

37

19. Prelude in A major, BWV 888

1:56

38

19. Fugue in A major, BWV 888

1:33

39

20. Prelude in A minor, BWV 889

4:04

40

20. Fugue in A minor, BWV 889

1:50

41

21. Prelude in B flat major, BWV 890

5:33

42

21. Fugue in B flat major, BWV 890

2:35

43

22. Prelude in B flat minor, BWV 891

3:10

44

22. Fugue in B flat minor, BWV 891

5:31

45

23. Prelude in B major, BWV 892

2:17

46

23. Fugue in B major, BWV 892

3:27

47

24. Prelude in B minor, BWV 893

2:26

48

24. Fugue in B minor, BWV 893

1:56

The Well-Tempered Clavier (), BWV 846–893, is a collection of solo keyboard music composed by Johann Sebastian Bach. He gave the title to a book of preludes and fugues in all 24 major and minor keys, dated 1722, composed "for the profit and use of musical youth desirous of learning, and especially for the pastime of those already skilled in this study". Bach later compiled a second book of the same kind, dated 1742, with the title Twenty-four Preludes and Fugues. The two works are now considered to make up a single work, The Well-Tempered Clavier, or "the 48", and are referred to as The Well-Tempered Clavier, Book I and The Well-Tempered Clavier, Book II, respectively. This collection is generally regarded as being among the most influential works in the history of Western classical music.
The first set was compiled in 1722 during Bach's appointment in Köthen; the second followed 20 years later in 1742 while he was in Leipzig. Both were widely circulated in manuscript, but printed copies were not made until 1801, by three publishers almost simultaneously in Bonn, Leipzig and Zurich. Bach's style went out of favour in the time around his death, and most music in the early Classical period had neither contrapuntal complexity nor a great variety of keys. But, with the maturing of the Classical style in the 1770s, the Well-Tempered Clavier began to influence the course of musical history, with Haydn and Mozart studying the work closely.

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