Johann Nepomuk Hummel wrote his Concerto a Trombe Principale (Trumpet Concerto in E Major) for Viennese trumpet virtuoso and inventor of the keyed trumpet, Anton Weidinger (as had Joseph Haydn). It was written in December 1803 and performed on New Year's Day 1804 to mark Hummel's entrance into the court orchestra of Nikolaus II, Prince Esterházy as Haydn's successor. There are places, primarily in the second movement, where Weidinger is believed to have changed the music because of the execution of the instrument. It is unknown whether this was in agreement with Hummel.

Originally this piece was written in E major. The piece is often performed in E-flat major, which makes the fingering less difficult on modern E-flat and B-flat trumpets.

Duration is 17 minutes approximately.

Form

The work is composed in three movements (typical of a concerto) and they are marked as follows:

• I. Allegro con spirito
• II. Andante
• III. Rondo

Instrumentation

The work is scored for trumpet solo, flute, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 2 horns, timpani and strings.

Notes

1. ^ Koehler, Elisa (January 2003). "In Search of Hummel: Perspectives on the Trumpet Concerto of 1803" (PDF). International Trumpet Guild Journal. Retrieved May 2013. 

See also

• Joseph Haydn also wrote a trumpet concerto for Anton Weidinger.